WORLD WAR II 1941 1945
HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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To fight back to the Americans
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To set a deal for the Russians to send nuclear bombs to them
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Peace with the countries
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To commit suicide
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Detailed explanation-1: -Kodo promoted subordination of individual citizens to the state and encouraged imperialist expansion. Hirohito’s government advocated this philosophy throughout the period leading up to World War II and this ideology was pervasive throughout society including government and education.
Detailed explanation-2: -Historians have debated the role he played in planning Japan’s expansionist policies. Nonetheless, in August 1945, when Japan’s leaders were divided between surrendering and mounting a desperate defense against the Allied powers, Hirohito urged peace.
Detailed explanation-3: -On August 6, the Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The political and military leaders still could not agree what to do. Hirohito, now speaking more forcefully than ever before, declared, “We must bow to the inevitable."
Detailed explanation-4: -“Cultivate the ways of rectitude, foster nobility of spirit, and work with resolution-so that you may enhance the innate glory of the imperial state and keep pace with the progress of the world, ” he ended. Read Hirohito’s surrender speech below in English, and then hear it in the original Japanese.