USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Instituted in the hope of avoiding war, appeasement was the name given to Britain’s policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked. Most closely associated with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, it is now widely discredited as a policy of weakness.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adolf Hitler’s foreign policy aimed at establishing a European empire for Germany through war. This policy required the rapid expansion of Germany’s military capabilities. The Geneva Disarmament Conference, beginning in 1932, sought to avoid another European war by negotiating a reduction in armaments.

Detailed explanation-3: -On March 16, 1935, Adolf Hitler announced that he would rearm Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler revealed that Germany had begun to construct an air force, and unveiled plans to reinstitute conscription and create a German army of more than half a million men.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nazism is a political ideology rooted in the nineteenth-century German racialist (völkisch) movement, emerging in the context of Germany’s defeat in WW1, the counter-revolutionary movement, and the rise of fascism in Europe.