USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.

Detailed explanation-2: -Charles de Montesquieu (1689-1755). Charles de Montesquieu declared that power should not be concentrated in the hands of any one individual and that a government elected by the people was best. He recommended separating power among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term “trias politica” or “separation of powers” was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) He believed that human nature was essentially corrupt. He thought that people were naturally ruled by their passions, self-interest, and a desire for power. Without laws or government authority, humans threaten each other’s rights and lives. All are equally endangered.

Detailed explanation-5: -Montesquieu suggested a separation of powers into branches of government not unlike the system Americans would later adopt. They found eager students who later became the founders of the American government.