WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -A major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment was the need for: A return to traditional medieval ideas. The use of reason for rational and logical thinking. Overseas expansion by Western European Nations.

Detailed explanation-2: -Six Key Ideas. At least six ideas came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking: deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress. Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.

Detailed explanation-4: -The philosophes (French for ‘philosophers’) were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith.