WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reason: Reasoning might be defined as the process of using known facts to arrive at new facts. In this way Reason can help us arrive at new facts or new knowledge BUT only as long as the original facts we put into the process are correct and the process itself is reliable.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most well-known proponent of rationalism was French philosopher René Descartes, whose rationalist philosophy is often referred to as Cartesianism. His belief was that eternal truths can be discovered by reason and did not require sensory experience.

Detailed explanation-4: -The main difference between Rationalism And Empiricism is that rationalism is the knowledge that is derived from reason and logic while on the other hand empiricism is the knowledge that is derived from experience and experimentation.