WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Absolute monarchs in Western Europe used the term “divine right” and dynastic rulers in China used the term “Mandate of heaven” to justify their
A
political power
B
rejection of organized religion
C
support for religious toleration
D
status as elected representatives
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The divine right of kings is the absolutist idea that a monarch’s authority to rule comes directly from God and that he or she is not subject to any earthly authority.

Detailed explanation-2: -Divine right has been a key element of the legitimisation of many absolute monarchies.

Detailed explanation-3: -Divine right of kings was a way of justifying monarchies, particularly in Europe during the 16th to the 18th centuries. The idea is that the king is given his authority directly by God.

Detailed explanation-4: -Absolute monarchies are often historically characterized by the monarch claiming a divine right. This means the authority to rule is claimed to be given to the monarch by a higher power such as the appointment by a god.

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