WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which group expressed the most organized opposition to the scientific method during the 16th and 17th centuries?
A
clergy
B
merchants
C
peasants
D
political leaders
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Isaac Newton Perhaps the most influential scientist of all time, Newton (1642-1727) took the current theories on astronomy a step further and formulated an accurate comprehensive model of the workings of the universe based on the law of universal gravitation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Scientific Revolution influenced the development of the Enlightenment values of individualism because it demonstrated the power of the human mind. The ability of scientists to come to their own conclusions rather than deferring to instilled authority confirmed the capabilities and worth of the individual.

Detailed explanation-3: -This revolution was characterized by numerous advances in the fields of physics, mathematics, astronomy, and biology. It also helped undermine the influence of the Catholic Church. Galileo, Copernicus, and Isaac Newton were leading figures of the Scientific Revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Renaissance polymath responsible for what some have called the “Copernican Revolution.” One of the most important contributions of Copernicus was to the field of astronomy.

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