WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -He also implemented hardline social and cultural reforms to westernize the Russian elite. For example, the Russian nobility was forced to cut their traditional long beards and wear European-style dress. Peter intended all Russians to begin living and looking like Europeans.

Detailed explanation-2: -Through a number of successful wars, he captured ports at Azov and the Baltic Sea, laying the groundwork for the Imperial Russian Navy, ending uncontested Swedish supremacy in the Baltic and beginning the Tsardom’s expansion into a much larger empire that became a major European power.

Detailed explanation-3: -Peter the Great modernized Russia-which, at the start of his rule, had greatly lagged behind the Western countries-and transformed it into a major power. Through his numerous reforms, Russia made incredible progress in the development of its economy and trade, education, science and culture, and foreign policy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Peter travelled to Western Europe in 1697 in order to gain support for Russia’s ongoing confrontations with the Ottoman Empire. He was unsuccessful with his efforts. However, while visiting the Netherlands, he learned a great deal about shipbuilding, and gained knowledge about modern city planning in England.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Westernization of Russia The nobility was made to conform to Western models in its dress, customs, social life, education, and state service; women came out of seclusion; a European calendar was introduced; Russians were sent abroad to study; foreign languages were learned.