WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Perhaps the best example of such a paradigm shift in science is the Copernican revolution in cosmology: the move from a geocentric to the heliocentric view of our solar system.

Detailed explanation-2: -This revolution was revolutionary, because science was not only modernized, but social and religious mores were also challenged and ultimately upended. Ideas that had long been accepted as fact were invalidated over the course of the Scientific Revolution, proving that even “facts” are not unchangeable.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Scientific Revolution was characterized by an emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought, an understanding of how nature works, the view of nature as a machine, and the development of an experimental scientific method.

Detailed explanation-4: -The century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry.