WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Jean Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer who worked during the age of Enlightenment. Rousseau’s most enduring idea is the suggestion that humans are, by nature, good, but they are corrupted by society. Rousseau wrote the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, which also won him an essay contest.

Detailed explanation-2: -’ Just over a century later, Jean-Jacques Rousseau countered that human nature is essentially good, and that we could have lived peaceful and happy lives well before the development of anything like the modern state.

Detailed explanation-3: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) Rousseau opened his book with the provocative phrase “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” What he meant by this is that humans are naturally good and even perfectible in a state of nature. They are innately, or naturally, good, virtuous, equal, and free.

Detailed explanation-4: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750.

Detailed explanation-5: -Unlike Hobbes and Locke, Rousseau was a romantic who reacted negatively to the Enlightenment for its exclusive focus on reason and science.