WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which Enlightenment thinker pushed for all men and women to have equal opportunities in education?
A
Locke
B
Voltaire
C
Rousseau
D
Wollstonecraft
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women’s rights, whose focus on women’s rights, and particularly women’s access to education, distinguished her from most of male Enlightenment thinkers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer and a passionate advocate of educational and social equality for women. She called for the betterment of women’s status through such political change as the radical reform of national educational systems. Such change, she concluded, would benefit all society.

Detailed explanation-3: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was one of the most influential enlightenment philosophers. He believed that due to the “natural” differences between men and women, they held different roles in culture and society. As a result, he felt that the two sexes should receive an education tailored to their respective roles.

Detailed explanation-4: -Wollstonecraft believed that education should be built on strengthening a women’s intellectual faculties, particularly by emphasizing the skills of logical reasoning and abstract thinking through the mastery of such subjects as mathematics, science, history, literature, and language.

Detailed explanation-5: -Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Collections of the Library of Congress (https://www.loc.gov/item/2004670381/) Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) was the leading activist-intellectual of the nineteenth-century movement that demanded women’s rights, including the right to education, property, and a voice in public life.

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