WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.

Detailed explanation-2: -Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. Spartan boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance.

Detailed explanation-3: -Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sparta had a military advantage on land, as their armies were much stronger than the Athenians’. However, Athens had a far superior navy, which gave them a significant advantage at sea. There were two main periods of combat throughout this war, which were separated by a six-year-long truce.

Detailed explanation-5: -Why were Athens and Sparta different? Athens was a democratic state where education, art, and philosophy was valued. Sparta was a military state where strength, size, and fighting capabilities were most important.