WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Broadly speaking, an oligarchy is a form of government characterized by the rule of a few persons or families. More specifically, the term was used by Greek philosopher Aristotle in contrast to aristocracy, which was another term to describe rule by a privileged few.

Detailed explanation-2: -They wanted a share of the king’s power. Between about 800 and 650 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by a small group of wealthy men. These men were called oligarchs, from a Greek word that means “few.” In an oligarchy, the ruling power is in the hands of a few people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Disadvantages of Ancient Greek Oligarchies Citizens and non-citizens living under oligarchies were often oppressed, not having the chance to speak up for their own interests in political matters. Their rights and protections could change at the whim of the wealthy few, which could be very dangerous.

Detailed explanation-4: -Why did Oligarchy government decline in ancient Greece? Some ruled harshly so people rebelled, Some lost the faith of their supporters because they could not solve problems like food shortages.

Detailed explanation-5: -Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control.