WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In Buddhism, a stupa (Sanskrit: , lit. ‘heap’, IAST: stūpa) is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as śarīra – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stupas are domes under which relics pertaining to Lord Buddha or other Buddhist monks are preserved. Ashoka had many Stupas built during his rule. The Stupas at Sarnath, Berat, Nandangadh, Devanimori, and Sanchi are the most notable.

Detailed explanation-3: -A Chaitya, Chaitya hall or Chaitya-griha refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Indian religions. The term is most common in Buddhism, where it refers to a space with a stupa and a rounded apse at the end opposite the entrance, and a high roof with a rounded profile.

Detailed explanation-4: -A Stupa (literally “heap” or “pile”) is a reliquary, a shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and/or artifacts (relics) associated with them, originating in India prior to the 5th century BCE as tombs of holy men and evolving afterwards into sacred sites dedicated to the Buddha (l. c. 563-c.

Detailed explanation-5: -stupa, Buddhist commemorative monument usually housing sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly persons. The hemispherical form of the stupa appears to have derived from pre-Buddhist burial mounds in India.