WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Romans first adopted the arch from the Etruscans and implemented it in their own building. The use of arches that spring directly from the tops of columns was a Roman development, seen from the 1st century AD, that was very widely adopted in medieval Western, Byzantine and Islamic architecture.

Detailed explanation-2: -The arch is one of the most quintessential features of Roman architecture. It appears in aqueduct arcades, bridges, and many monumental structures like free-standing amphitheaters, stadiums, etc. Although the Romans didn’t create the arch, they certainly perfected its use in their constructions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rome is widely regarded as being the epicentre of Baroque architecture, and was profoundly influenced by the movement.