WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT ROME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What impact did the climate of central Italy have on Rome’s development?
A
It helped farmers produce a consistent supply of food, which enabled the economy to diversify.
B
It lengthened the military campaign season, which made rapid conquest easier.
C
It made it easy to grow spices but hard to grow food crops, which contributed to the need to establish trade.
D
It fostered tropical diseases, which promoted rapid medical and scientific advancements.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A warm, mild climate During most of the time of the Roman Empire, Europe and the Mediterranean were unusually warm, about as warm as they are right now. That weather seems to have been good for Roman farming. The Romans brought Mediterranean crops like wine grapes and olives much further north than they normally grew.

Detailed explanation-2: -It turns out that climate had a major role in the rise and fall of Roman civilization. The empire-builders benefitted from impeccable timing: the characteristic warm, wet and stable weather was conducive to economic productivity in an agrarian society.

Detailed explanation-3: -The fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys allowed Romans to grow a diverse selection of crops, such as olives and grains. This allowed the empire to have a food surplus to feed its population and trade with other societies. The empire also used the resulting wealth to expand its military strength.

Detailed explanation-4: -Rich Farmland Aside from its strategic military placement, Rome was also ideally positioned for agriculture. As the city grew on the seven hilltops, agriculture grew at the base of the hills. Soil on the Italian Peninsula is rich as a result of heavy deposits of volcanic ash, according to Hofstra University.

Detailed explanation-5: -Global warming contributes to modern climate change, but Rome fell from power long before industrialization. “Presumably it was some combination of these external natural factors like solar variability and volcanic eruptions, and just the pure sort of chaotic variability of the climate system, ‘’ Mann speculates.

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