WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -This yearly flooding of the river is known as inundation. As the floodwaters receded in October, farmers were left with well-watered and fertile soil in which to plant their crops. The soil left behind by the flooding is known as silt and was brought from Ethiopian Highlands by the Nile.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Nile River, on the other hand, is one of the most predictable rivers in the world. Flooding occurs every year at regular times and (all things considered) with remarkably little variation in intensity. For 7, 000 years prior to construction of the Aswan High Dam, people lived and farmed along the Nile.

Detailed explanation-3: -For centuries, the Nile River flooded the valley, enriching the land with a thick layer of alluvial soil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Egyptians were able to predict the annual Nile flooding through what was called a “Nilometer”, as sometimes the flood was unpredictable. Too much flood would wash away crops and buildings, but too little would cause drought and famine.

Detailed explanation-5: -The seasons were called Akhet (in the fall), Peret (in winter), and Shemu (in summer). During Akhet, the river flooded the land. When the water receded, a thick layer of fertile soil was left behind. This made the area great for farming.