WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ORIGINS OF CIVILIZATION PREHISTORY300 BC

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The many jobs done by people who were good at what they did.
A
government
B
social order
C
job specialization
D
religion
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Specialization Leads to Economies of Scale As labor is divided amongst workers, workers are able to focus on a few or even one task. The more they focus on one task, the more efficient they become at this task, which means that less time and less money is involved in producing a good.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is job specialization? Job specialization is a process where employees develop specific expertise in certain areas. With this approach, organizations train people to excel in a fixed set of tasks with minimal supervision.

Detailed explanation-3: -The specialization theory was devised by Adam Smith. Broke large jobs into smaller jobs then would assign jobs to workers. First recognized in Adam’s Smiths book “Wealth of Nations, ‘’ published in 1776. The specialization theory is better known as division of labor.

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