WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ORIGINS OF CIVILIZATION PREHISTORY300 BC

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The more popular form of Buddhism in which believers worship the Buddha like a god and believe anyone can achieve nirvana is called ____ Buddhism.
A
Mahayana.
B
Svetambara.
C
Digambara.
D
Theravada.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mahayana sect had their faith in worshipping Buddha as a God in form of images rather than in form of symbols. So basically after the fourth council, Buddha was being worshipped in form of images. During Kanishka’s reign, a lot of images of Buddha’s were constructed.

Detailed explanation-2: -Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, the most widespread of these traditions, is practiced in Tibet, parts of North India and Siberia, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Mongolia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nirvana, or the liberation from cycles of rebirth, is the highest aim of the Theravada tradition. In the Mahayana tradition, the highest goal is Buddhahood, in which there is no abiding in nirvana. Buddha helps liberate beings from saṃsāra by teaching the Buddhist path.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mahayana, (Sanskrit: “Greater Vehicle”) movement that arose within Indian Buddhism around the beginning of the Common Era and became by the 9th century the dominant influence on the Buddhist cultures of Central and East Asia, which it remains today.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Mahayana Buddhism was known by the name because the ideals it adopted were liberal than Hinayana Buddhism. Mahayana is a Sanskrit word which means “Greater vehicle". Believed that salvation can be attained with the assistance of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas. Worshipped the images of Buddha in Chaityas.

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