WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ibn Rushd believed that the study of philosophy was a Quranic imperative and therefore a duty for all Muslims to pursue. He believed that philosophy was a product of the human mind, while religion was from divine revelation, clarifying that the two ultimately originated from the same source.

Detailed explanation-2: -Abu Yusuf Ya’qub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (ca. 800–870 CE) was the first self-identified philosopher in the Arabic tradition. He worked with a group of translators who rendered works of Aristotle, the Neoplatonists, and Greek mathematicians and scientists into Arabic.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ibn Rushd is best known for producing summaries and commentaries on the Greek philosopher Aristotle. He also wrote a series of treatises covering Islamic law, religion, politics, metaphysics, and medicine, such as Colliget.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aquinas believes that natural reason can demonstratively prove God’s existence. The first step is to show that, for everything in the changeable world around us, there is a first cause, or prime mover, in virtue of which all other things have their existence, their motion, their qualities and direction.

Detailed explanation-5: -Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, better known in the Latin West as Averroes, lived during a unique period in Western intellectual history, in which interest in philosophy and theology was waning in the Muslim world and just beginning to flourish in Latin Christendom.