WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Baghdad was centrally located between Europe and Asia and was an important area for trade and exchanges of ideas. Scholars living in Baghdad translated Greek texts and made scientific discoveries-which is why this era, from the seventh to thirteenth centuries CE, is named the Golden Age of Islam .

Detailed explanation-2: -Dams, reservoirs, and aqueducts were constructed throughout the Islamic Empire as early as the tenth century. Muslims also perfected the water wheel, a technique that could be operated by man, animals or the wind.

Detailed explanation-3: -In addition to the standard beam, cantilever and arch bridges, engineers also designed bridges of boats to span rivers. Dams were widely used to divert rivers into irrigation canals.

Detailed explanation-4: -During the Islamic Golden Age, certain advances were made in scientific fields, notably in mathematics and astronomy (algebra, spherical trigonometry), and in chemistry, etc. which were later also transmitted to the West.

Detailed explanation-5: -Islamic doctors developed new techniques in medicine, dissection, surgery and pharmacology. They founded the first hospitals, introduced physician training and wrote encyclopaedias of medical knowledge.

Detailed explanation-6: -Flying machine. University. Algebra. Optics. Music. Toothbrush. The crank. Hospitals. “Hospitals as we know them today, with wards and teaching centers, come from 9th century Egypt, ‘’ explained Hassani. More items •29-Jan-2010