WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
During the Renaissance, a new intellectual movement known as humanism evolved. What was the significance of the humanist movement?
A
Humanists felt formal education was impractical and unnecessary; therefore, many schools were closed.
B
Humanists spread the teachings of Eastern philosophers such as Confucius throughout Europe.
C
Humanists were very interested in religious studies and sought to increase the influence of the Church.
D
Humanists were inspired by classical texts and emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What was the significance of the humanist movement? Humanists felt formal education was impractical and unnecessary; therefore, many schools were closed. Humanists spread the teachings of Eastern philosophers such as Confucius throughout Europe.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science.

Detailed explanation-3: -The invention of the printing press led to an increase in knowledge and the spread of Renaissance ideas to a larger community. Traditional political and social structures were under stress, leading intellectuals to seek other models for state and society.

Detailed explanation-4: -The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that “Man is the measure of all things.” This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science, and literature.

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