WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
*Gold and silver represent the wealth of the nation*A nation needs a positive balance of trade*European colonialism should be expanded*The government controls the economy through the use of tariffs Which economic system is best described by this list?
A
Communism
B
Mercantilism
C
Capitalism
D
Socialism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mercantilism is also based on the idea that the amount of precious metal (gold or silver) owned by a nation determines its economic well-being. Crucial to mercantilist theorist is the believe that every nation must strive for economic independence by having regulations that aid exports of goods.

Detailed explanation-2: -mercantilism, economic theory and practice common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century that promoted governmental regulation of a nation’s economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national powers. It was the economic counterpart of political absolutism.

Detailed explanation-3: -The theory of Mercantilism argues that higher national income comes from exporting more than importing. That is, a country will increase its GDP if it has a trade surplus and it will decrease its GDP if it has a trade deficit.

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