BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -substrate: A reactant in a chemical reaction is called a substrate when acted upon by an enzyme.

Detailed explanation-2: -The term substrate is sometimes used interchangeably with the term reactant, which refers to the molecule consumed in a chemical reaction.

Detailed explanation-3: -In biochemistry, the substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate(s). In the case of a single substrate, the substrate bonds with the enzyme active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed.

Detailed explanation-4: -The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.