BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Biomacromolecules are large biological polymers, such as nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates, that are made up of monomers linked together. For example, proteins are composed of monomers called amino acids.

Detailed explanation-2: -Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (–NH2), a carboxyl group (–COOH), and a hydrogen atom.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are four major classes of large biological molecules-carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are made up of monomers called monosaccharides that contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

Detailed explanation-4: -Amino acids are a class of important biomolecules that contains both amino groups (−NH3+), carboxylate groups (−COO‒), and a side chain (–R). Although amino acids with hundreds of different side chains have been identified or synthesized, only 20 amino acids are common building blocks of proteins.

Detailed explanation-5: -In biology, a protein is a biomolecule comprised of amino acid residues joined together by peptide bonds.