GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is approximately ____ in size.
A
700
B
300
C
3000
D
800
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Particles of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) consist of a 6.4 kb molecule of single-stranded RNA encapsidated by approximately 2130 copies of the 17.5 kDa coat protein arranged with helical symmetry. TMV particles are hollow cylinders 300 nm in length with external and internal diameters of 18 and 4 nm, respectively.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) has a very wide host range including tobacco, vegetables (especially in the Solanaceous family), and many ornamental species. The virus is sap-transmissable and is one of the most persistent and infectious plant viruses described.

Detailed explanation-3: -Tobacco Mosaic Virus is a ribovirus and contains single stranded RNA. It was proved by the experiments of Frankel Conart that RNA is the genetic material in this virus. It does not contain any DNA and is composed of 6% RNA surrounded by a hollow cylinder of portion subunits.

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