GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

NUCLEAR SCIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element?
A
Atomic numbers
B
Atomic weights
C
Number of protons
D
Number of electrons
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Neutral atoms have the same number of electrons and protons. Atoms of an element that contain different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Each isotope of a given element has the same atomic number but a different mass number (A), which is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons.

Detailed explanation-2: -ISOTOPES AND ATOMIC MASSES For many of the chemical elements there are several known isotopes. Isotopes are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number. The atoms of different isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element; they differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

Detailed explanation-3: -Isotopes differ in mass no. and hence in the number of neutrons. Was this answer helpful?

Detailed explanation-4: -Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. Because they contain different numbers of neutrons, isotopes have different atomic masses. The average atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking the weighted average mass of the element’s naturally occurring isotopes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.

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