GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1975 he wrote The One-Straw Revolution, a bestselling book that described his life’s journey, his philosophy, and farming techniques. This book has been translated into more than twenty-five languages and has helped make Mr. Fukuoka a leader in the worldwide sustainable agriculture movement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Developed in Japan, the Fukuoka system is considered to be a natural farming method that requires no machines or chemicals and very little weeding. Land is generally cultivated using seed balls, will no preparation of soil required and is highly useful for re-vegetation of decertified lands.

Detailed explanation-3: -Out of this grew four principles: no plowing or tilling, no fertilizer or compost, no weeding, herbicides or pesticides, and no fruit tree pruning.

Detailed explanation-4: -The British botanist Sir Albert Howard is often referred to as the father of modern organic agriculture. Howard, having worked in India as an agricultural researcher, gained much inspiration from the traditional and sustainable farming practices he encountered there and advocated for their adoption in the West.