GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

BUSINESS ECONOMICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The equilibrium level of output for the pure monopolist is where
A
P < AC
B
MR = MC
C
MR < MC
D
MR > MC
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This amount of output will be termed as equilibrium output. According to marginal revenue and marginal cost approach, a monopolist will be in equilibrium when two conditions are fulfilled i.e., (i) MC = MR and (ii) MC must cut MR from below.

Detailed explanation-2: -If the monopolist increases production beyond MR = MC, then the marginal cost will be greater for each additional unit than marginal revenue, which will decrease profits, since costs continue to increase.

Detailed explanation-3: -Marginal revenue works differently for monopolies. For a monopolist, the marginal benefit of selling an additional unit is less than the market price. A firm’s average revenue is its total revenue earned divided by the total units. A competitive firm’s marginal revenue always equals its average revenue and price.

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