GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -A staff function supports the organization with specialized advisory and support functions. For example, human resources, accounting, public relations and the legal department are generally considered to be staff functions. Both terms originated in the military.

Detailed explanation-2: -Staff groups are engaged in tasks that provide support for line groups. They consist of advisory (legal), service (human resources), or control (accounting) groups. Staff groups support those engaged in the central productive activity of the enterprise. Thus, staff groups create the infrastructure of the organization.

Detailed explanation-3: -But they only act in advisory capacity; their advice is not binding on line managers. Meaning of ‘Line and Staff’ Organization: A line and staff organization is one where expert advisers, in the role of functional managers, assist line managers in the performance of their duties.