GK
CHEMISTRY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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anion
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cation
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ion
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solute
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Detailed explanation-1: -A cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has more protons (positively-charged particles) than electrons (negatively-charged particles). Cations are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons: the loss of the negatively-charged electron(s) results in an overall positive charge.
Detailed explanation-2: -Ions with a positive charge are called cations. Ions with a negative charge are called anions. Many normal substances exist in the body as ions. Common examples include sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate.
Detailed explanation-3: -Nitrogen’s position in the periodic table (group 15) reveals that it is a nonmetal. Nonmetals form negative ions (anions).
Detailed explanation-4: -Cations are positively charged ions. They are formed when a metal loses its electrons. They lose one or more than one electron. It has fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, they possess a net positive charge.
Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Nitrogen is neither a cation nor an anion because it is an atom and atoms are electrically neutral.