GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure water. A basic solution has a low H +start superscript, plus, end superscript concentration, less than that of pure water.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions is acidic and has a low pH value. A solution with a high number of hydroxide ions is basic and has a high pH value.

Detailed explanation-3: -The H+ ions combine with water molecules to form H3O+ so the solution becomes acidic.

Detailed explanation-4: -It depends on which definition of acids and bases you are using. According to the Arrhenius theory, acids are defined as a compound or element that releases hydrogen (H+) ions into the solution. Therefore, there are no Arrhenius acids without a hydrogen atom.