GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many atoms are present in 46 u of Na
A
46
B
23
C
1
D
2
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -46u of sodium contains(a) 2 atoms of sodium.

Detailed explanation-2: -∴ 46 g of Na contains 12.044×1023atoms.

Detailed explanation-3: -So here the number of moles of sodium of 46g sodium is 2 moles, the correct option is option (B).

Detailed explanation-4: -The atomic mass of each He is 4.003, to be precise. That means the group of each atom is 4.003 amu. Then the 52 u of He has 52/4.003, which is 12.99 means 13. So, 52 u of He has 13 atoms.

Detailed explanation-5: -ONE MOLE of any element has 6.023x1023 atoms of that element. Therefore 1 mole or 22.99 grams of Na = 6.023x1023 atoms of Na. Avogadro’s Number is 6.023x1023.

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