GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions (cations and anions), often in conjunction with other chemical changes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation). Energy may be lost or gained in the formation of an ion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ionization is a process in which an atom or molecule is converted into an ion by the addition or removal of charged particle.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ionization energy is the quantity of energy that an isolated, gaseous atom in the ground electronic state must absorb to discharge an electron, resulting in a cation. This energy is usually expressed in kJ/mol, or the amount of energy it takes for all the atoms in a mole to lose one electron each.

Detailed explanation-5: -The process by which a particle gains or loses electrons is called ionization.