GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

Detailed explanation-2: -The substance being dissolved is called the solute and the liquid doing the dissolving is called the solvent. In order for a substance to dissolve, the molecules of the solute need to interact with the molecules of the solvent.

Detailed explanation-3: -A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Note that the solvent is the substance that is present in the greatest amount. Many different kinds of solutions exist. For example, a solute can be a gas, a liquid or a solid.

Detailed explanation-4: -When the solute dissolves, it separates into individual particles, which spread throughout the solvent. For example, in a saltwater solution, a solid (salt) is dissolved in a liquid (water) Water is a good solvent because it is a very polar compound.