GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The number written in front of a chemical symbol or formula
A
subscript
B
valence number
C
atomic number
D
coefficient
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A coefficient is a number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula. It shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction. A chemical equation has the general form:Reactants → Products.

Detailed explanation-2: -The numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations are called coefficients, and they multiply all the atoms in a formula. Thus, the symbol “2 NaHCO3” indicates two units of sodium bicarbonate, which contain 2 Na atoms, 2 H atoms, 2 C atoms, and 6 O atoms (2 X 3= 6, the coefficient times the subscript for O).

Detailed explanation-3: -If not written explicitly, the coefficient is equal to 1. Multiple substances on any side of the equation are separated from each other by a plus sign.

Detailed explanation-4: -Coefficients are used in all chemical equations to show the relative amounts of each substance present. This amount can represent either the relative number of molecules, or the relative number of moles (described below). If no coefficient is shown, a one (1) is assumed.

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