GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Damascus is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is likely also the country’s largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. It is colloquially known in Syria as ash-Sham and titled the City of Jasmine.

Detailed explanation-2: -The capital and largest city of Syria is Damascus. Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Sunni Muslims are the largest religious group. Syria is the only country that is governed by Ba’athists, who advocate Arab socialism and Arab nationalism. Syria is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Detailed explanation-3: -Administratively, Damascus Governorate, one of Syria’s 14 governorates, is divided into two cities: the city of Damascus and the city of Yarmouk.

Detailed explanation-4: -Damascus has one of the longest and richest cities in the entire world. Perhaps its most important contribution was as the capital of the Caliphate in early Islamic history. While it has since been dominated by Islam, it continues to show Roman and Byzantine influence, even in early Islamic structures and art.

Detailed explanation-5: -Damascus, Arabic Dimashq, city, capital of Syria. Located in the southwestern corner of the country, it has been called the “pearl of the East, ‘’ praised for its beauty and lushness; the 10th-century traveler and geographer al-Maqdisī lauded the city as ranking among the four earthly paradises.