GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -The diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid, cholera, dysentery and jaundice are called water-borne diseases as they are caused due to the consumption of contaminated drinking water.

Detailed explanation-2: -Typhoid and cholera are typical examples of Waterborne diseases. Waterborne diseases: Waterborne diseases are conditions caused by pathogenic microorganisms that are transmitted in water. These diseases can be spread while bathing, washing, drinking water, or eating food exposed to contaminated water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. Left untreated, cholera can be fatal within hours, even in previously healthy people.

Detailed explanation-4: -Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria transmitted via contaminated water. The patients typically suffer from prolonged episodes of fever, loss of appetite, nausea, headache, constipation, and loss of body weight.