GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Vande Mataram Movement was also known as the Swadeshi movement and was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the growth of Indian nationalism. Complete answer: The movement against the Partition of Bengal was launched in 1906 by Indian nationals, known as the Vande mataram movement.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the Swadeshi Movement, “Vande Mataram” became the popular song of people. The Swadeshi movement began in 1905 with the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, partitioning Bengal and continued until 1911.

Detailed explanation-3: -"Vande Mataram” was one of the most popular songs of protest during the Indian independence movement. The colonial government in response banned the book and made the recital of the song in public a crime.

Detailed explanation-4: -In this hymn, he personified India as a mother goddess. He later included the hymn in his novel Anandamath. In 1905, during the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, ‘Vande Mataram’ was widely sung.