GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Strachey Commission. It was set up in 1878 under the Chairmanship of Sir Richard Strachey. The commission recommended state interference in food trade in the event of famine. The Strachey Commission came out with the recommendation on whose basis a Famine Code was developed.

Detailed explanation-2: -The MacDonnell Commission was the famine commission appointed by Lord Curzon, after a long period of 20 years, when Lord Lytton had tried to formulate the general principles of dealing with such famines.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lord Curzon in 1900, under the Chairmanship of Sir Anthony McDonnel, appointed a commission to enquire into the famine which had occurred in Bengal and Bihar in 1873-74. The Commission recommended that the official machinery must deal with the issue to prevent loss of lives.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lyall Commission – 1886 – Lord d Elgin-II It was established in 1897 with Sir James Lyall as its chairman. This commission suggested building irrigation infrastructure.