GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -nongovernmental organization (NGO), voluntary group of individuals or organizations, usually not affiliated with any government, that is formed to provide services or to advocate a public policy. Although some NGOs are for-profit corporations, the vast majority are nonprofit organizations.

Detailed explanation-2: -The constitutional directive lays down that “a social order in which justice-social, economic and political – must inform national life.” The term voluntary organizations has been used interchangeably with voluntary associations or agencies or action groups or non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

Detailed explanation-3: -Non-governmental organizations, or NGOs, were first called such in Article 71 in the Charter of the newly formed United Nations in 1945. While NGOs have no fixed or formal definition, they are generally defined as nonprofit entities independent of governmental influence (although they may receive government funding).