GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -International sanctions have become a key element in contemporary international relations. They are coercive measures applied against States, non-State entities or individuals that pose a threat to international peace and security.

Detailed explanation-2: -Examples include travel bans on individuals associated with the Lukashenko regime in Belarus which were introduced following the 2020 Belarus election, and travel bans imposed on Myanmar’s military leaders in response to the 2021 coup.

Detailed explanation-3: -They can be used as a coercive measure for achieving particular policy goals related to trade or for humanitarian violations. Economic sanctions are used as an alternative weapon instead of going to war to achieve desired outcomes.