GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Gutenberg adopted the basic design, thereby mechanizing the printing process.

Detailed explanation-2: -The printing press is often said to have been created by Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany, around 1440 AD, and it began taking root in Europe in the 1450s with the printing of the aforementioned Bible.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first printing press was set up by the Portuguese at Goa in 1556 CE. A scientific work on medicinal plants by a European writer was printed at Goa in 1563 CE.

Detailed explanation-4: -The printing press made it possible to produce books and other texts quickly, accurately, and less expensively, which allowed them to be reproduced in greater numbers. Before the printing press, books belonged primarily to the upper classes.