GK
NUCLEAR SCIENCE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by
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fusion of atoms of uranium.
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fission of U-235 by neutrons.
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absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms.
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combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium.
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -When a U-235 nucleus absorbs an extra neutron, it quickly breaks into two parts. This process is known as fission (see diagram below). Each time a U-235 nucleus splits, it releases two or three neutrons. Hence, the possibility exists for creating a chain reaction.
Detailed explanation-2: -Nuclear reactors are the heart of a nuclear power plant. They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity.
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