GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

NUCLEAR SCIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The energy released by the decay of one U-235 atom will be of the order of
A
10 MeV
B
100 MeV
C
1000 MeV
D
10000 MeV
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The energy released in U-235 fission is about 0.8 MeV per nucleon . Thus energy released per atom is about 0.8×235≃200MeV.

Detailed explanation-2: -Energy released in the fission of a single 92U235 nucleus is 200 MeV. The fission rate of a 92U235 fuel reactor operating at a power level of 5 W is 1.56×105.5k s−1.

Detailed explanation-3: -The mass of 23592U which must go nuclear fission to produce the same mass of energy as produced by 1 ton of coal. Given the heat of combustion of coal is 8×103cal/g. The fission of 23592U produces 200 MeV energy per fission.

Detailed explanation-4: -One fission event results in the release of about 200 MeV of energy, or about 3.2 ´ 10-11 watt-seconds. Thus, 3.1 ´ 1010 fissions per second produce 1 W of thermal power.

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