GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -The hydrogen bomb relies on fusion, the process of taking two separate atoms and putting them together to form a third atom.

Detailed explanation-2: -thermonuclear bomb, also called hydrogen bomb, or H-bomb, weapon whose enormous explosive power results from an uncontrolled self-sustaining chain reaction in which isotopes of hydrogen combine under extremely high temperatures to form helium in a process known as nuclear fusion.

Detailed explanation-3: -“The way the hydrogen bomb works-it’s really a combination of fission and fusion together, ‘’ said Eric Norman, who also teaches nuclear engineering at UC Berkeley. In both cases, a significant amount of energy is released, which drives the explosion, experts say.

Detailed explanation-4: -Modern nuclear weapons work by combining chemical explosives, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion. The explosives compress nuclear material, causing fission; the fission releases massive amounts of energy in the form of X-rays, which create the high temperature and pressure needed to ignite fusion.

Detailed explanation-5: -While the atomic bombs built during the Manhattan Project used the principle of nuclear fission, the thermonuclear, or hydrogen, bomb was based upon nuclear fusion. While fission is most easily achieved with heavy elements, such as uranium or plutonium, fusion is easiest with light elements.