GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

PHYSICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A conducting sphere has a net charge of-6.4 × 10-17C. What is the approximate number of excess electrons on the sphere?
A
100
B
200
C
300
D
400
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, there are 300 excess electrons on the sphere .

Detailed explanation-2: -Therefore, the net charge on the sphere is 6.67 nC.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gauss’ law tells us that the electric field inside the sphere is zero, and the electric field outside the sphere is the same as the field from a point charge with a net charge of Q. This result is true for a solid or hollow sphere. So we can say: The electric field is zero inside a conducting sphere.

Detailed explanation-4: -The electric field due to a charged conducting or of radius 10 cm, at a distance of 20 cm from the com of the sphere is 1.5 x 10° N C and points radial inwards. What is the charge on the sphere? Ans.-6.67 nC.

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