GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

GK

PHYSICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The law of conservation of momentum states that for any “isolated” system, the total momentum before collision is always equal to the total momentum after the collision. Isolated here means ____
A
there is no single force acting on the system
B
the net force acting on the system is zero
C
the system is located in a gravity-free space
D
no external forces are acting on the system
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The law of conservation of momentum states that when two objects collide in an isolated system, the total momentum before and after the collision remains equal. This is because the momentum lost by one object is equal to the momentum gained by the other.

Detailed explanation-2: -The law of conservation of momentum states that in an isolated system the total momentum of two or more bodies acting upon each other remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.

Detailed explanation-3: -The conservation of momentum states that, within some problem domain, the amount of momentum remains constant; momentum is neither created nor destroyed, but only changed through the action of forces as described by Newton’s laws of motion.

Detailed explanation-4: -In collisions, it is assumed that the colliding objects interact for such a short time, that the impulse due to external forces is negligible. Thus the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.

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