GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -At this institute, Sir C. V. Raman discovered in 1928 that when a beam of coloured light entered a liquid, a fraction of the light scattered by that liquid was of a different color. Raman showed that the nature of this scattered light was dependent on the type of sample present.

Detailed explanation-2: -C.V. Raman was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Raman effect, in which light that passes through a material is scattered and the wavelength of the scattered light is changed because it has caused an energy state transition in the material’s molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sir C.V Raman’s “Raman Effect” discovered in 1928 was related to optics.

Detailed explanation-4: -National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28 each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928. For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Raman effect involves scattering of light by molecules of gases, liquids, or solids. The Raman effect consists of the appearance of extra spectral lines near the wavelength of the incident light. The Raman lines in the scattered light are weaker than the light at the original wavelength.