GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -Supreme Court of India came into existence on 26th January, 1950 and is located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India functioned from the Parliament House till it moved to the present building.

Detailed explanation-2: -As per the Article 142 of the Constitution, the court is conferred with the inherent jurisdiction to pass any order deemed necessary in the interest of justice. The Supreme Court has replaced the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as the highest court of appeal since 28 January 1950.

Detailed explanation-3: -January 28, 1950 (Saturday) The new Supreme Court of India, whose functions replaced both the Federal Court of India and Britain’s Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, was inaugurated.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus, in 1950, our Supreme Court consisted of 8 judges including the chief justice. Additional InformationJudge qualification: He should be a citizen of India.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until the Supreme Court of India was established in 1950.